Caring for your pet's teeth at home

Dental disease is one of the most common problems we see, and it is often painful long before an owner notices. Tartar and gum infection can also affect the heart, kidneys and liver.

Signs of dental trouble

• bad breath
• yellow or brown build-up on the teeth
• red, swollen or bleeding gums
• dropping food, chewing on one side or pawing at the mouth
• not wanting the face or mouth touched

Daily care

• Brush your pet's teeth every day, or as often as you can. Use a pet toothpaste: never human toothpaste, which can contain ingredients that are harmful to pets.
• Start slowly. Let your pet lick the toothpaste first, then touch the teeth and gums, then brush a few teeth at a time, with plenty of praise.
• Dental chews and toys help, but they do not replace brushing.

Professional cleaning

Tartar that has hardened needs a professional scaling and polish under anaesthesia, so the vet can clean below the gum line and check every tooth safely. A yearly dental check helps catch problems early.